Thursday, January 19, 2012

Welcome  
No matter where you are, we're glad you're here!

You have arrived at the Explore Alaska! A Natural and Cultural History course blog. This course is offered though the ASDN and APU, and is supported in part by WGBH, NSF, and the AKHF.  

Click Here to learn more about this unique online course; Otherwise, read on:


Making Connections
History is about connections. The more we can question and understand Alaska history, the better we can question, understand and come to know ourselves. 

        Northwestern America Territory Ceded by Russia to U.S. 1880
ASL-G4370-1880.M4-MapCase
Consider the many diverse connections in Alaska. Perhaps between gold mining and railroads. Reindeer and whales. Healthcare and education. Logging and fishing. The Civil War and whaling. 

Or consider the connections between climate change and human migration. Mining and immigration.  World War II and statehood. Tourism and ocean transport. Subsistence lifestyle and the federal government. 

How are any and all of these issues connected? And what are the reasons we should care?

You are about to embark on a learning experience that will provide an opportunity to learn about Alaska’s human and natural landscapes while using digital tools to acquire, synthesize, and share information.   

It is recognized by the course authors that participants in this course represent diverse disciplines and areas of teaching certification, varied teaching and living situations, and have varied interests and reasons for taking this course.  This presents both opportunities and challenges, and has influenced the course format and approach to the content.  

First and foremost, this course provides an introduction, a survey, of Alaska. The intent of the authors is that teachers taking this course will acquire basic content knowledge and digital communication skills that will serve them well in their classrooms and communities. 

An even greater goal of the authors is that this course becomes a point of entry for a long-term interest in and study of Alaska.  The benefits for the participant are both personal and professional.   

Oil Well Drilling Platform in Cook Inlet
Alaska Purchase Centennial Oct. 18, 1967
AMRC-wws-4560-10
Why? Alaska needs citizens knowledgeable, interested, and active.  Significant issues facing Alaska, from land management and natural resource use to creating sustainable economies to health /welfare issues all require the input of critical thinking citizens.  

There are few settings where one vote makes a difference is more true than in Alaska. As such, individuals here carry a greater personal responsibility for knowing and acting in the best interests of the environment and of the society. 



It's Not Just A Good Idea...
For all teachers, there is also a  professional obligation to come to know about the home of their students.  Home in this case is Alaska.  Effective teachers strive to know and honor the cultural background of their students; background in the broadest and most inclusive context. Students and their parents of any culture, in any community, show greater respect and support for those teachers who understand and act on this obligation.

Also, by becoming a student of Alaska's places and people, the teacher, as a participant in this course, is at the same time modeling what should be a goal for the students in his/her own classroom. 

It's The Law
Several years ago, the Alaska State Legislature and the Alaska Department of Education/Early Development enacted a requirement that Alaska students acquire fundamental knowledge about this unique place that we call home.  

"Next Door to Nature"  Pt. Barrow, AK   1968
AMRC-b85-27-904
However, the mandate that teachers and students acquire knowledge about this great state is more than just another legislative hoop through which to jump.  It is hoped and expected that the teacher-participant in this course is naturally motivated to pursue greater knowledge and understanding of the places and people where they live and learn.
Alongside the knowledge, skills and resources discovered and applied throughout this course, the authors hope each participant finds his/her own inspiration and passion for history.

As the well-known American historian David McCullough responded when asked, “Why study history?”, he said simply, “For the pleasure that it brings.”  Indeed.



Alaska Native Family - early 1900's
Southeast Alaska    ASL-P300-056
Connections Theme
This is a survey course.  So, how does one learn enough content in a survey course to walk away with a sense of the Alaska’s natural landscape and the history?  How can the experience of this course become more that an accumulation of unrelated facts which serve only a limited purpose?  

The answer is to weave the data together into a construct which can be applied in and out the classroom and which leads to higher order thinking.  No fact of history occurs in isolation, and understanding that the fact has a cause (reason) and an effect (result) provides the student of history with a way to examine historical influences over time and space.   It allows for a chronological narrative and a way to identify patterns and forces in human behaviors that can guide future behaviors.

Eskimo Scouts Receive Awards from Gov.
 Egan early 1960's UAF-1985-120-47
The course participant will be asked to apply the  cause/effect theme throughout the course.   All of the content is linked; all of it is connected.  

Think cause/effect (reason-result) in each module, and gradually, links will emerge and the facts will begin to associate into an ever more meaningful whole.  At that point, one can move beyond mere recall and begin to analyze the material.  Understanding will begin.


Resources 
The resources for this course are all available online and are free.   Follow this link to the categorized list of resources accessed throughout this course; there is considerable overlap across categories.  This list is certainly not exhaustive, but includes some of the most helpful and well regarded sites.   The sites include both primary and secondary sources.  

Among the most valuable sites are the Teachers’ Domain and the Alaska History and Culture Studies. Created by WBGH Public Television, TD is an enormous library of free digital resources designed especially for educators.

AH&CS is the product of a curriculum project launched in 2003 by the Alaska Humanities Forum with federal funding obtained by Senator Ted Stevens. Permission was obtained to include the site for this online course, making this valuable resource available to a wider audience of educators.

The course participant will independently find more online sources. Standard evaluation skills should be applied to determine the validity and accuracy of each site.   As will be discovered, there are many, many websites about Alaska   of varying quality.  Course participants are reminded to critically analyze each source.   Participants are encouraged to share any quality online source with others in their blog.

While the online resources list represents the best available within the digital domain, it is important to note that there are very significant Alaska resources that are not yet digitized.  The student of Alaska's natural and human history should have this awareness, and for future learning, also seek access to resources available in various formats.


Juneau Boat Harbor     
 ASL-Juneau-Boat Harbors
Curiosity Required
The course participant should carefully consider the essential questions for the course and the guiding questions provided in each module.  The course authors ask the participants to think,  ask questions, look for the links (causes and effects) that connect various elements of Alaska's rich history.

Participants are encouraged to be curious and to be passionate about the content, and to come to care for the numerous characters of Alaska history, as their stories will become part of the fabric of the each individual Alaska experience.  



Anchorage, Crossroads of the Air - sign at 
Anchorage International Airport 1962     
AMRC-b63-14-18
Digital Timeline
As a final project, course participants will create their own digital timeline demonstrating various connections between cause-effect relationships of two or more aspects of Alaska natural and cultural history - which are set in a time and place, are historically accurate, and reveal connections which contribute to a deeper level of understanding

Click Here to read more about the Final Project.




Musings
To the participant: Here are a couple of visualizations that may help with what may feel, at times, like an overwhelming amount of content.

Think of Alaska history as a zigsaw puzzle with hundreds of pieces (or thousands!).  Each piece is a distinct piece of information, but in the box there is just a jumble of pieces.  In this course you will begin to assemble the puzzle.  

First, consider the border pieces.  Those you will find in Module II as you learn the natural history – the “place” and the forces that have shaped the Alaska environment.  Make sense?  Everything in human history occurs in a time and place.  Then you will start to fill in the puzzle with pieces that at times don’t seem to connect to anything, but gradually you will find matching pieces and the attachments, the linkages, will begin.   

By the end of the course, will the puzzle be complete?  No, there is much more to learn, and history is ever evolving.  But, if you keep in mind the theme of cause/effect and interconnectedness, the pieces, as you pick them up, will become easier and easier to place. Not only that, but your puzzle will be unique, representing your interpretations and understandings.

If the puzzle idea doesn’t work for you, try this.  Alaska history is a “fabric” made up of  warp threads and weft threads.  Each thread represents a fact, or an understanding.  Your learning of Alaska history is the weaving of the fabric.  As each thread is woven under and over, connections are made and understanding grows. The threads are multi-colored and the fabric is patterned which may represent different groups, cycles, historical periods.  As the fabric grows, it becomes stronger and more dense.  At the end of the course, there will still be holes in the fabric; the holes represent knowledge yet to be learned and events yet to occur.

What's Next?
Now that you have an overview of this course, you may want to explore its calendar, structure, syllabus and technology requirements in more detail.  You'll find links to helpful information under the Course Protocols menu in the upper right corner of this blog. 


Welcome aboard!  Let's go Explore Alaska!

Monday, December 19, 2011

Module I - Introduction

No matter where you are, we're glad you're here!


Fortuna Ledge class portrait -- ASL-MS146-03-15B
Essential Questions:
  • How can educators use new media to better reach and teach Alaska's students?
  • Why is an awareness of Place important?
  •  How can an awareness of Place create better learning for Alaska students?
ENGAGE
Let's begin our exploration of this geographically immense and culturally diverse state by reflecting on the very nature of this course; Though we are all different people in vastly different places at different times reading these words, we are also connected by them, even if only fleetingly.

Throughout this course, we will make use of the power of this technological connection to illustrate, time and again, how everything is connected in nature and in history, and how we are all connected as Alaskan educators.


First Place
This first module is primarily designed to introduce you to the main digital resources for the course, as well as get you started on your own blog. But the beginning of this first module is also the right place to talk about PlacePlace as a way of understanding. Place as a way of being. Place as a way of learning.

Whether you're an Alaskan Native, a native Alaskan or a Cheechako, most of us know what it means to come from a place or to know a place. Place provides context in our lives. Place provides identity.  Place provides security and sustenance for many Alaskans.

As educators making our way into the classrooms across Alaska, effective teaching often means learning about the places and the people who live where we teach.

EXAMINE
Consider this quote taken from Alaskan anthropologist Thomas Thornton's book on people, place and cultural identity, Being and Place Among the Tlingit.

These lands are vital not only to our subsistence, but also to our sense of being as Tlingit people  - Gabriel George
  • How does the connection between people and place appear in your community?

What's Next? 
Now it's time to move on to the next segment of Module I - Place and Pedagogy.
 

Sunday, December 18, 2011

Module I - Place and Pedagogy

No matter where you are, we're glad you're here!

Essential Questions:
  • How can educators use new media to better reach and teach Alaska's students?
  • Why is an awareness of Place important?
  •  How can an awareness of Place create better learning for Alaska students?
                                                                                     

ENGAGE
Click on this Google Earth map to enlarge it. Look around and consider the distances, both physically and culturally, between the members of this course and the students they serve.

Place and Pedagogy  
One of the special benefits of this course is the perspective we offer each other from our far-flung respective places.

Places where we live and teach. Places with unique landscapes and resources. Places some of your students' ancestors may have known for many centuries.

Place as a way of learning.
Taken in the context of Alaska's extraordinary environments and the  students who live there, Place-Based learning is not merely an educational Trend DuJour.  It is how many students live and learn every day, whether or not they are in school. And for Alaska Native students, it's how they've survived since they arrived.

It remains our challenge as teachers to learn how to better teach within the environmental and cultural context of the communities we serve.  And it's a Win-Win when we do.

EXPLORE
Alaska Native Knowledge Network - ANKN

ANKN - is an important digital resource used in this course, and by educators across the state. We've provided a few links to some of the resources pertaining to this module. Please visit each resource and review the information provided. 


Let's start our exploration of cultural resources by reviewing the valuable ANKN
Guidelines for Respecting Cultural Knowledge, offering guidance and wise advice for those hoping to better understand and respect Native ways. Specifically look for the sections that are most relevant in your context.
ANKN is a resource for compiling and exchanging information related to Alaska Native knowledge systems and ways of knowing. We are pleased to create and distribute a variety of publications that assist Native people, government agencies, educators and the general public in gaining access to the knowledge base that Alaska Natives have acquired through cumulative experience over millennia.  


EXAMINE
Consider the Alaska Native perspective provided in the Guidelines for Educators provided by the Alaska Native Knowledge Network - ANKN:
Classroom teachers are responsible for drawing upon Elders and other cultural experts in the surrounding community to make sure all resource materials and learning activities are culturally accurate and appropriate.
  • How might this place-based principle apply to your work in your community?

EXPLORE SOME MORE...
Alaska History & Cultural Studies 


Alaska History and Cultural Studies provides students, teachers and others interested in the state access to a rich source of facts and viewpoints about Alaska and its history.


As you will soon discover, the Alaska History and Cultural Studies website is central to this course. It's worth your time to explore this site anytime.

For now, let's take some time to visit and explore these two digital resources. Spend a few minutes on each noting the scope and range of perspectives by clicking on links of interest. Reflect on how the information fits in with your experience and how the information shapes your perspective.

    EXTEND


      Click on Image to Enlarge



      What's Next? 
      Now it's time to move on to the next segment of Module I - Teachers' Domain

        Saturday, December 17, 2011

        Module I - Teachers' Domain

        No matter where you are, we're glad you're here!


        asphaltclassroom.com
        Essential Questions:
        • How can educators use new media to better reach and teach Alaska's students?
        • Why is an awareness of Place important?
        •  How can an awareness of Place create better learning for Alaska students?

        ENGAGE 
        Introduction

        What information media do you use in your daily life? What media do you use in your classroom? 

        In a rapidly changing world, digital technology creates amazing new possibilities for learners across this enormous state. As educators, we want to find digital media that provides high information value for students and ease of use for teachers.

        Teacher's Domain

        TD is an enormous digital library of free, quality educational media resources produced by public television and designed for classroom use. 

        We will be using TD throughout this course to explore specific content. But TD resources reach much further than the scope of this course. You'll find that TD hosts many great resources from Art to Science to Social Studies, including:

        EXPLORE
        Teachers' Domain  

        Go to the TD website and register if you are not already a member. It's quick and easy! Just go to http://www.teachersdomain.org/. After you have registered, take a few minutes to explore some of the TD features and collections.  No matter what or where you teach, there's something there for you.

        Cultural Connections
        Let's revisit our connections theme by viewing a brief TD video exploring the Spirit of Subsistence Living. Note how Chevak residents present a worldview that has many connections to themes we're exploring throughout this course.


        EXPLORE
        Teachers' Domain







        EXAMINE
        • How are teaching roles portrayed?
        • How are newcomers or outsiders regarded in your community?
        • What are the values of engaging the various cultures in your community?

        EXTEND
        • What are the population dynamics in your community?
        • What educational cultural connections can you make in your community?

        Miss Something?
        Take a minute to go back to TD and explore some of the support resources you'll find right there. For the video you just watched, you'll find an abstract, background essay, questions for discussion, links to standards and other related resources. Besides saving you time, these aids can be used to help better  prepare viewers for learning. Click Here.


        EXPLORE SOME MORE
        Teachers' Domain

        Teachers often choose their career for noble reasons--to make a positive difference in the lives of students. The same is true for Iñupiaq science teacher, Dustin Madden. Madden's decision to become a science teacher in Alaska creates a powerful example of the advantages and strengths of knowing both ways.
        Watch this TD video:



         

        EXAMINE
        • How do you think students may regard the importance of education or science careers as a result of teachers like Dustin Madden?
        • How can non-indigenous and indigenous teachers help students to embrace both ways?
        EXPLORE SOME MORE
        Teachers' Domain
        Click Here for more great culturally relevant TD resources. Spend a few minutes exploring TD's Alaska Native Ways of Knowing, where you'll find helpful lesson plans and lots of other related digital media.

        Some Helpful Hints for the Media Minded
        •  If you'd like use media more skillfully, try these TD Classroom Tips.
        • In order to watch TD videos, you may be prompted to either View or Download, or both. The choice is yours, depending on the speed of your Internet service. 
        • You may want to preview resources in View, and later Download resources you select.
        • If a TD video is an important part of a lesson you're teaching, it's a good idea to download videos directly to your computer desktop.  Besides assuring you have the video when you need it, you also get larger and better image quality.

        EXTEND
        • What is the role of pedagogy when applying new information media?
        • How do you presently apply media-smart methods in your classroom?

          EXPLORE SOME MORE....
          There are many more features and resources available at Teachers' Domain than we'll master in this first module.  It's worth your time to take a minute to learn how to use the folders to save and share your favorite materials - even organize entire lessons linked to standards all at the click of a finger. It's easy and it's free!


          EXTEND
          • Try creating a TD folder category
          • Save a few related favorite resources into the folder.
          • That's it.  Now those TD resources are right there. Just a click away.


          What's Next? 
          Now it's time to move on to the next segment of Module I - Setting up your blog using Blogger.

            Friday, December 16, 2011

            Module I - Blogger Introduction

            No matter where you are - we’re glad you’re here!

            Essential Questions:
            • How can educators use new media to better reach and teach Alaska's students?
            • Why is an awareness of Place important?
            •  How can an awareness of Place create better learning for Alaska students?

            ENGAGE    

            If you're reading this, you're reading a blog. If you're taking this course for credit, your assignment each week is to respond to each module in your own blog, created just for this course.  

            You may already be a blogger and use another blog program or service. Feel free to use any other blog program or service you like. Otherwise, try Blogger. It's quick! It's easy! And it's free! 

            Naming Your Blog   
            It can be a surprisingly difficult task to reduce the scope of ideas in this course to a few helpful words. Feel free to be creative and personalize, but please choose a title that is informative, professional and directly relates to this course. 

            Choosing a Design Template 
            You will be prompted to select your basic template for your blog. You can change colors, add gadgets, and move elements around to suit your style. Take a little time to play with your blog design. Strive to make it unique, appealing and easy for others to use and read. 

            A Note on Privacy 
            While you are not required to provide personal information on your blog, you are asked to include professional profile and contact information. Here are some tips:
            1. Recommended: Only provide information that is already public (school, name, professional email, etc.) .
            2. Recommended:Include only professional information in the personal profile section of your blog.
            3. Required: Use Comment Moderation under Comments in the Settings menu, and only post the comments you approve. Click Here for a YouTube Tutorial.
            Bottom Line: Treat your blog as a professional portfolio.

            EXPLORE   
            Start by clicking on this blogger link. Follow the prompts to set up your own blog for this course.    

            • You'll also find a helpful Quick Tour and Video Tutorial along with other useful features - just a click away.
            • YouTube hosts a variety of helpful tutorials at the Blogger Help Channel.

            Your first test blog post:
            For your first test post, please include an image of a favorite place along with a paragraph or two describing your connection to that place.

            Linking your blog to the course blog
            After you save your blog, send an email to the course instructor at explorealaskablog@gmail.com - including the blog title and its URL.
            • It should look like this: 
            1. Your Name
            2. Your Blog's Title 
            3. Your Blog URL (looks like this: http://your-blog-name-here.blogspot.com)
              • The instructor will include your blog as a link in the Course Participants menu on the main page of this blog.

                EXAMINE 
                 
                Put Your Best Foot Forward 
                The Web is a very public place where it's a good idea to always put your best foot forward. Many of you are already skilled using new media. Some of us could use some help.

                For some guidance in creating a better blog, read Sailing the C's to Better Blogging. It's a summary guide I created to help students when posting their first blog. 

                Designing a blog that rewards the reader for the time spent there begins with understanding how humans respond to design and function features. We recommend using the Contrast-Repetition-Alignment-Proximity method. 
                Learn more about these easy, useful, powerful principles for creating a better blog. DailyBlogTips.com posts a good overview of these concepts.

                Or explore what Dr. Jason Ohler has to say about using the Seven B's of Visually Differentiated Text.

                The Good News is that you'll also have plenty of opportunities to learn from each other as we start visiting and commenting on each others blogs.


                EXTEND
                Good Is Good News

                Speaking of Good News and Good Blogs, here's a favorite blog with links to other great education-themed blogs. It's design is engaging and it's features are easy to use. You just may like Good Is

                Module I - Blog It!

                No matter where you are - we’re glad you’re here!


                Musings:
                applicant.com
                Congratulations on making it this far.  From Place to Pedagogy; From Teachers' Domain to Blogger, we've covered a lot of digital territory. And we're just getting started. 

                We hope you've discovered some good ideas and useful resources along the way.

                And by setting up your blog at this time, you're also setting the table for the rest of the course, of course. 

                But before we move on to Module II, it's time to Blog It! 


                The Basics 
                 
                EXPLAIN
                This is where you take a few moments to review the various sections of Module I and select two questions to respond to in your blog. One Essential Question and one Examine Question.
                 .
                • CLICK HERE to see a basic template for your blog response.
                • CLICK HERE to review the Basic Weekly Blog Assignment.
                • Be sure to include the question you are responding to at the top of each response.  
                • Please also include the Module number in the title of your blog post

                Beyond the Basics

                EXTEND
                For an extra challenge and a stronger score, select one of the EXTEND questions from Module I, or choose one question from below to respond to in your weekly blog response. 
                • What Essential Question(s) would you include for this module? Why.
                • How might you use content from this module in your professional practice?
                • What other useful information, insights and/or resources have you discovered?

                EVALUATE
                • Please write a brief paragraph reflecting on the content, style, and usefulness of this first module.
                • Take a minute to look your blog over for any problems before you post.


                When your blog is complete, professional and posted, please send an email to explorealaskablog@gmail.com, including a link to your blog post.

                  Thursday, December 15, 2011

                  Module II - Natural History Introduction

                  No matter where you are, we're glad you're here!




                  Click to enlarge this Google Earth image.
                  Essential Questions:
                  • How are Alaska's natural systems interconnected?
                  • How have Alaska's natural systems changed over time?
                  • How does digital information change our understanding of natural systems?
                  • How does knowledge of natural systems inform our understanding of cultural systems?
                  • How does knowledge of natural systems relate to the roles of educators?

                  ENGAGE

                  Natural History
                  Long before humans showed up on the scene, the planet's landforms, life-forms, atmosphere, and climate had been changing and evolving, and still is - in some cases at faster rates than previously experienced. 

                  This is not to imply that humans aren't an integral part of Alaska's natural history - just a fairly recent part.

                  To better understand the cultural history of Alaska, we're going to first develop a basic understanding of the natural pre-history of the places in which human cultures have comparatively recently taken root since the last ice age.

                  Naturally, we'll be looking for connections.
                   

                  Inua II -- Van Zyle, by permission
                  Cultural Connections  
                  You don’t have to be a Zen Buddhist to recognize that, somehow or another, everything is connected. However, such understanding may come from widely divergent perspectives, depending on your cultural point of reference. 

                  For example, an Iñupiaq or Inuit elder living in a small village on the northern coast of the Arctic Ocean, everything is connected may be understood as Sila or Inua, the Spirit within everything that connects all life, time, energy and the physical world.

                  Such a view is not far removed from the geoscientist's understanding that everything is connected in the earth system; that the biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, cryosphere, and atmosphere are all interconnected and interdependent.

                  Living in Both Worlds
                  Perhaps you have students who live both world views right now - Sila and Science. As we begin our too-brief journey through Alaska's Natural History, we'll be looking for opportunities to explore the natural world in the context of where students live and explore some of their connections to places. 

                  EXPLORE

                  Click on this Venn diagram adapted from Sidney Stephens' Handbook for Culturally Responsive Science Curriculum.
                  It's a useful illustration of many of the meaningful ways in which Traditional Native Knowledge and Western Science diverge as well as the common ground they share.





                  EXAMINE
                  • What are some differences between traditional Native knowledge and Western science?
                  • Describe some of the common ground shared between these two world views.

                  EXTEND
                  • What are some of the values of knowing both ways?
                  • What are some educational challenges and opportunities presented by applying both ways?
                  • What other resources may be useful in integrating both perspectives?

                  What's Next?
                  Let's take a look at what Alaska History and Culture Studies can teach us about the Geography of Alaska.